How much does a PCV license cost - HGV Training Network
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Considering training for a PCV (passenger carrying vehicle) licence and changing careers?

Perfect for sociable professional drivers who want to drive to a variety of locations – from tourist destinations to airports – a PCV licence could be the key to getting you behind the wheel of your new life.

Read on to find out everything you need to know about PCV licences.

How much does a PCV license cost? - HGV Training Network

What is the PCV licence?

Previously known as the PSV (public service vehicle) licence, a PCV licence comes in two varieties and allows you to drive either:

Buses and coaches – Cat D licence
Minibuses – Cat D1 licence

Depending on what you drive, you can expect a starting salary of around £25,000, rising to £38,000 with more experience – however, this can change depending on your hours, contract, and which company you work for.

Driving jobs that require these licences combine driving professionally with the sociability of meeting people – making it ideal for more outgoing individuals.

How much does a PCV license cost - HGV Training Network

The bus and coach licence (Cat D)

This licence is designed for bus or coach drivers and permits them to carry up to 64 passengers on both single and double-decker vehicles.

Cat D vehicles have more than 8 passenger seats and are at least 10m long and 2.4m wide.
These vehicles and their drivers are used for a range of purposes, including:
School trips
Coach holidays
Visiting tourist attractions or large sporting events

The minibus licence (Cat D1)

The D1 licence is suitable for drivers who want to drive minibuses with 16 passenger seats or less.

Cat D1 vehicles should be 5-8m long with a maximum mass of 4 tonnes.

Minibus drivers can drive to many of the same places as buses and coaches but also frequently can be used as:
Taxi travel to closer destinations
For hen or stag dos
For private hospital transport
Private event transport – for weddings or funerals
Local sports events

How much does a PCV license cost - HGV Training Network

How do I get my PCV licence?

Similar to other large vehicle licences, as long as you have your Cat B (car) licence, the stages for gaining your Cat D or D1 licence are as follows:

Complete your medical examination
Study for and pass your theory test
Train and achieve your Cat D/D1 driving test
Complete your CPC training (Certificate of Professional Competence)

Then you can look for your very first driving job in either a minibus, bus, or coach

How much will a PCV licence cost?

The exact cost of a PCV licence depends on many factors, including your experience level of driving Cat D or Cat D1 vehicles and if you have any previous HGV training.

For this reason, every learner will need to chat with one of our advisors to get a bespoke, no-obligation quote.

How much does a PCV license cost? - HGV Training Network

Achieve your PCV licence with HGV Training Network

With a choice of over 40 locations across the country, you’ll be sure to find a training centre that suits you with the HGV Training Network. We also offer finance on all our training courses allowing you to train now and pay later when you begin your new career.

For more information, or to book HGV training near you, call our helpful team on 0800 254 5007 or fill in our enquiry form and we’ll be in touch.

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Failed your HGV test three times - HGV Training Network
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Any sort of driving test can make you anxious – which can, unfortunately, increase your risk of failing your HGV test.

But if you have failed an HGV test three times now, you might well be wondering what you can do to limit your chances of failing a fourth time.

Read on to discover everything you need to know about failing your HGV driving test, so you can limit the chances of it happening to you in future!

Failed HGV test three times - HGV Training Network

What happens if I fail my HGV test?

Just as with the car driving test, if you’ve failed an HGV test, your examiner will ask you to park up and go through your results with you.

They will talk you through your driving test report, outlining the faults you have made and why specifically you have not passed.

This could be because of:
1. Having amassed 12 or more minor driving faults
2. Committing one serious or dangerous fault – sometimes called majors

If either of these things happens, you will unfortunately fail your HGV driving test.

Failed your HGV test three times - HGV Training Network

How long after taking your theory test can you retake?

After your failed theory test, you will have to wait at least three working days, Monday to Saturday, before you can rebook your HGV theory test.

The rebooking rules are the same if you have also failed your HGV practical driving test.

No matter if you have failed your HGV test three times, or thirteen times, it is essential that you work on the areas identified in your test report.

This test report will be sent to you over email after your last test and can be shared with your instructor to ensure you focus on the areas that need the most improvement, to give yourself the best chance of passing next time.

What’s the pass rate for the HGV theory test?

Exact pass rates can differ across the country, but the UK government data for test pass rates in the year ending March 2022 were:

  • Theory multiple-choice was 64.9%, up 4.1 percentage points versus March 2020
  • Theory hazard perception was 83.4%, up 2.2 percentage points when compared to March 2020
Failed HGV test three times - HGV Training Network

The most common reasons for failing your HGV driving test

Working in descending order, below are the most common reasons drivers failed their on-road practical HGV driving test between 1st October 2017 to 30th September 2018. 

10. Response to signs and signals – traffic signs

With 1,662 fails recorded, drivers have frequently missed essential road traffic signs on their practical test, including those noting height or weight restrictions on routes. 

Because of the size of your vehicle, it is essential you pay close attention to road signs otherwise you could end up stranded or stuck. 

9. Judgement – meeting an oncoming vehicle 

With 1,693 fails, drivers have not shown competence when meeting an oncoming vehicle, resulting in a serious or dangerous fault, such as blocking narrow roads or overtaking incorrectly. 

8. Awareness – Planning

With an equal number of failures, there were two reasons for failing for awareness and junctions. 

  • Awareness – planning, 2,040 fails. 

Failure to plan ahead, pay close enough attention to vulnerable road users, or failing to ensure your vehicle has passed safely through hazards are all examples of failure to demonstrate awareness and planning ahead. 

7. Junctions – turning right

Also with 2,040 fails poor positioning at a junction, especially when turning right, often results in failure during driving tests as traffic around you then have to take action to avoid you. 

6. Response to signs and signals – traffic lights 

With 2,205 fails, mistakes with traffic lights are fairly common. 

Remember, because of the size and weight of your vehicle, your stopping distance is increased versus a car or bike. As such, you should always anticipate and prepare for stopping at a traffic light! 

5. Move off – safety 

Failure to move off safely from a range of road and traffic conditions will result in drivers joining the 2,594 fails committed in 2017-18. 

Always observe effectively, take your time, and drive on when ready. 

4. Mirrors – change direction 

If you don’t check your mirrors when changing direction, how can you be aware of hazards on either side or behind you? 

Well, you can’t – and changing direction then becomes a hazard. 

Don’t join the 3,187 fails and ensure to look thoroughly in all directions and mirrors before you take action. 

3. Control – steering 

Like the 4,348 drivers who failed because of their steering control, avoid making contact with the kerb while turning. 

Gentle contact is unlikely to result in failure but mounting the kerb will likely result in a fail. 

2. Junctions – observations 

Surprisingly, the second most common reason for test failure, at 5,925 faults, is failing to observe carefully enough at a junction. 

Pulling out into a gap that isn’t large enough can be dangerous for you and other road users – resulting in failure. 

  1. Reverse left – control

With 6,233 recorded fails, incorrect control during the reversing exercise can easily result in a failure. 

Drivers often forget that there is no penalty for taking your time and remaining in control – and examiners would rather you take longer and complete the manoeuvre safely rather than rush and become dangerous. 

Failed your HGV test three times - HGV Training Network

Get test ready with HGV Training Network

To ensure you face your HGV driving test with confidence, make sure you choose a reputable, welcoming, and trusted HGV training provider. Find your nearest location and get started today.

For more information, or to book HGV training, call our helpful team on 0800 254 5007 or fill in our enquiry form and we’ll be in touch.

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What to consider before passing your HGV test - HGV Training Network
blog, HGV News, Uncategorized

After you’ve finished celebrating earning your HGV licence, it’s time to start planning your next move as a newly qualified professional driver.

But before you make any decisions, there are several considerations to think about after finishing your HGV training and gaining your licence.

So, keep reading to find out what you should incorporate into your plans before plotting any future career moves.

What to consider when you pass your HGV driving test - HGV Training Network

Consider where you want to be based

Firstly, it’s wise to ensure that you’re looking for your first professional driver role in a suitable area – it’s pointless to apply for a permanent role in an area you’re moving away from.

If you know where you’ll be living and you’re leaving soon, it’s worthwhile applying for opportunities in that area – you can find localised roles on sites such as Indeed or LinkedIn.

If you have a few months before relocating, you could opt for a temporary role in the meantime so you’re still earning an income and increasing your experience behind the wheel.
Did you know that HGV Training Network ranks among the highest-rated HGV training providers in the nation? Click here to explore a selection of reviews from our delighted students.

What to consider when you pass your HGV driving test - HGV Training Network

Decide between  full-time or part-time roles

Just like any other career, you’ll need to consider whether you’re looking for a permanent full-time position or not.

You may desire a part-time role or a contract job depending on your circumstances – these roles are excellent if you share childcare with a partner and can’t commit to full-time work. 

Contract positions are also excellent if you wish to start work quickly if you’re in between places and require more flexibility with time off.

Full-time positions are better suited to…

What to consider when you pass your HGV driving test - HGV Training Network

Resolve on a specific role 

Within the HGV driving sector, there are many different companies that require your newly acquired skills and qualifications, meaning you can choose a role that best aligns with your needs.

There are financially rewarding commercial supply chains or private retailers that hire their own in-house HGV drivers, such as supermarkets and furniture stores.

However, some roles offer an additional intrinsic reward which may drive you, such as distribution positions that deliver essential supplies to hospitals. 

What to consider when you pass your HGV driving test - HGV Training Network

Want to speak with one of our helpful team members? If so, call us on 0800 254 5007

 Contemplate earning further licenses

If you currently only hold a Class 2 license, you may wish to consider adding another string to your bow by earning your Class 1.

The Class C1 qualification permits you to drive the largest HGVs, such as the lorries found on motorways weighing between 7.5 and 44 tonnes.

Driving the largest HGVs is incredibly lucrative, with drivers earning upwards of £40,000 per year – plus, additional licenses open the door to future instructing roles if you wish to switch up your career!

After taking some time to contemplate your next steps, you can start to apply for your dream positions in the HGV sector – whatever it may be!

Get in touch with HGV Training Network today

If you’re only just considering earning your first HGV license, we’re on hand to help jumpstart your new and well-paid life on the road.

Here at the HGV Training Network, our experts are on hand to answer any questions you may have regarding a career in HGV driving and book you onto one of our programmes. Simply call our friendly team on 0800 254 5007 for further information –   we’ll be happy to help.

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What license do I need to drive a minibus? - HGV Training Network
blog, HGV News, Uncategorized

Considering there are so many different vehicle types and sizes on the roads, each with their own traits and necessary skills, it’s understandable that many of these vehicles require their own licence to operate legally. This is why it’s no surprise that many people who wish to drive a minibus – for personal reasons or professionally – wonder whether they need a special kind of licence before they get behind the wheel.

So what, if any, licence do you need to drive a minibus? And are there any other parameters around driving minibuses people should be aware of? At HGV Training Network, we’re expert providers of HGV training, as well as training for other types of vehicles, so we’re ideally positioned to shed some light on this topic for you.


*Did you know… HGV Training Network is home to training courses covering a variety of vehicles and licences, not just HGVs? Get in touch today to find out more!

What license do you need to drive a minibus? - HGV Training Network

Do you need a licence to drive a minibus?

The short answer is yes and no. The official rules say if you received your driver’s licence after the 1st of January 1997, you’ll need to undertake PCV training (Passenger Carrying Vehicle training) and earn a PCV licence, along with other documents, which we’ll discuss in a moment. If that’s you, and you’re interested in driving minibuses in any capacity, reach out to the HGVTN team today – we can definitely help you. If you received your licence before this date, this rule doesn’t apply to you.

Although, depending on how you’re planning to drive the minibus, and whether or not you’re planning to charge people to ride said minibus, you may or may not require a special kind of licence to drive it. Let us break it down for you…

What license do I need to drive a minibus? HGV Training Network

The rules if you’re not charging people to ride your minibus

If you’re planning on driving a minibus with passengers, but are only doing so for social purposes and you aren’t planning on charging anyone as a passenger, you do not need a special licence to drive a minibus. You only need your standard car licence, assuming you already have one.

However, according to the UK Government, you must still meet several requirements to drive a minibus outside of a professional capacity:

  • You must be over 21 years of age.
  • You must have had a standard driving licence for at least 2 years.
  • You must meet the Group 2 Medical Standards – click the link to learn more about what these are.
  • You must be driving voluntarily and not, in any way, use the minibus for commercial purposes.
  • The weight of the minibus (with all passengers aboard) must not exceed 3.5 tonnes – though you may also have up to 750kg of equipment to assist disabled users, like a wheelchair ramp.
  • You can not tow a trailer.

These are the rules in place for the UK. However, people planning on travelling abroad sometimes plan on using a minibus to get around. In this case, the UK rules do not apply and you must follow the official rules set out by the government of the country you plan on visiting, so be sure to conduct thorough research and find out exactly what you need before travelling.

What license do I need to drive a minibus?

The rules if you ARE charging people to ride your minibus

If you plan on charging people to ride your minibus, you’ll need both of the following documents:

Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) licence

The PCV licence will allow you to drive a large vehicle with multiple paying passengers aboard. In this instance, a Category D1 licence obtained through PCV training will allow you to drive vehicles of up to 16 passengers – like minibuses. But larger vehicles with more passengers will require you to obtain a full Category D licence – the kind used if you wish to drive buses or coaches – and you’ll need to undertake further PCV bus training.

To pass PCV training, you’ll need a PCV entitlement (a form of provisional licence), which we can help you obtain. As part of the exam, you’ll need to take a theory test – including a hazard perception test and multiple choice test – as well as undertake practical training at an official training centre before taking a practical driving test.

This will also involve earning your CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence), a qualification all drivers must earn to ensure they’re fit to drive professionally.

Public Service Vehicle (PSV) licence

The PSV licence is the licence that allows you to charge for your services if you plan on transporting passengers and accepting payment.

If you’re curious about either of these documents and would like more information on minibus driver training, get in touch with the HGV Training Network team today.

What license do I need to drive a minibus?

The rules if you are only charging people running costs to ride your minibus

Occasionally, you may only wish to charge people the cost of fuel so they can utilise your services. In this case, you only need to apply for a minibus permit, which can be done through the DVSA website.

However, the following standards must be met:

  • You must be over 21 years old.
  • The minibus must be able to carry between 9 and 16 passengers.
  • You must be driving it for a voluntary organisation, such as a charity or for religious purposes etc.
  • The minibus is only to be used by people involved in this organisation and no one else.
  • You will not make any profits from collecting fuel costs from your passengers.
Join our PCV training course and earn the qualifications you need to drive minibuses at HGV Training Network

Whether it’s for professional or personal reasons, if you need to undergo PCV driver training to add a new licence to your collection to drive minibuses, HGV Training Network is here to help. Our training staff is made up of reliable drivers with experience of driving many vehicles, including minibuses, so you’ll be in excellent hands. Speak with a member of the HGVTN team today to book your PCV test and theory tests or to find out more.

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Vehicle,Maximum,Weight,Limit,Warning,Sign
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Eager to enter the gratifying HGV industry? If so, driving 7.5-tonne trucks is an excellent start and a superb career choice in itself. But why learn to drive one, and can you currently learn to operate this type of vehicle?

Within this article, our specialists explain all you need to know about driving 7.5-tonne lorries and how to kickstart your new career.

Why learn to drive a 7.5-tonne lorry?

There’s an abundance of reasons to drive 7.5-tonne lorries for a living, from impressive wages to developing interchangeable skills:

Impressive salaries

On average, drivers delivering with 7.5-tonne trucks can earn on average around £30,000 per annum for a 40–45-hour working week. Of course, this may be subject to location, the employer, your level of experience and the distances travelled.

Plus, some employers may even offer incentives such as immediate starts, bonuses for meeting targets and company benefits and discounts.

Did you know
At the HGV Training Network, you can spread the cost of your learning over 36 months thanks to flexible financing from Snap Finance. Find out more

Can I drive a 7.5 tonne lorry? - HGV Training Network

Independent working

With HGV driving, you’ll never want to go back to the office as you can work independently and break away from the stresses of office politics – which can be incredibly draining and tiresome!

This is excellent for those who appreciate their own company or have young families and desire a less stressful environment whilst not at home – it’s also superb for those who enjoy having freedom over the radio!

Transferable skills

By learning to drive smaller HGVs first, you’ll gain transferable skills that can be used to achieve other HGV licences, such as those to drive large lorries you see on the motorway.

Interchangeable skills include awareness of other road users whilst in a large vehicle, how to manoeuvre a truck correctly and performing safety checks.

Who knows? You could even decide to qualify as a dangerous goods driver (ADR) down the line, which you’ll be well equipped to do thanks to your existing experience.

A multitude of job openings

If you opt to become a 7.5-tonne lorry driver, your skills will certainly be in high demand by retailers and distribution companies. This is due to around 4,000 drivers retiring each year and the ongoing shortage of qualified HGV drivers, with the UK shortfall currently sitting at 50,000 drivers.

Thankfully for you, the shortfall has led to more fantastic driver job openings, meaning you’ll have the flexibility to pick the jobs that best align with your needs.

Pick between supermarket delivery, furniture collection, online retail delivery roles and much more!

Want to speak with one of our helpful team? Call us on 0800 254 5007

Can I drive a 7.5 tonne lorry? - HGV Training Network

What do I need to drive a 7.5-tonne truck?

Firstly, if you’re interested in becoming a 7.5-tonne lorry driver, you’ll need to be:
· 18 years of age or over
· Have a standard car licence
· Be medically fit to drive

You’ll also need to earn your C1 licence, which permits you to operate vehicles weighing between 3.5t and 7.5t. You can’t legally drive these vehicles without the C1 qualification and won’t be able to apply for professional HGV driver roles without it.

To apply, you need to start HGV training with an experienced provider, such as ourselves. This specialist training will supply you with the skills you need to pass your theory and practical tests and gain your C1 licence.

Get in touch with HGV Training Network today

To get your new career on the road, it’s worth speaking with one of our experts who can advise you on your next step or book you onto one of our courses. Don’t hesitate to call our helpful team on 0800 254 5007 for further information, and they’ll be happy to help.

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How much does a HGV provisional license cost? - HGV Training Network
blog, HGV News

Starting HGV training is an exciting period in the life of any learner looking to take their future into their own hands and start a new career.

There are a lot of things to think about before you can get behind the wheel of one of our learner vehicles, though – the most important of which is gaining your HGV provisional licence.

But how much will a provisional HGV licence cost and how do you get one?

Read on to find our one-stop guide for everything you need to know about provisional HGV licences!

Why do I need an HGV provisional licence?

Put simply, a provisional HGV licence allows you to begin HGV training and embark on your new professional driving career.

Just as you can’t start car driving lessons without a provisional licence, students undertaking HGV training need to apply for and receive their provisional licence before they can get started.

The provisional licence gives you the right to be on the road, under a specific set of circumstances, including using vehicles with clearly displayed ‘L’ or learner plates and driving while accompanied by an instructor.

How much does a HGV license cost? - HGV Training Network

Which provisional HGV licence do I need?

The type of licence you need is determined by what kind of vehicle you intend to drive at the end of your HGV training.

How much does an HGV provisional license cost? - HGV Training Network

*If you received your Cat B (car) licence before 1st January 1997, you don’t need to add any further entitlement to your licence to drive a vehicle up to 7.5 tonnes. Hooray!
If you got your licence on 2nd January 1997 or later, you would have to pass the C1 test to gain the entitlement to your licence.

*DID YOU KNOW?
HGV Training Network offers one-to-one help for trainee HGV drivers – helping you retrain without worry and getting you out on the open road ASAP!

How much will a professional HGV license cost - HGV Training Network

How much will a provisional HGV licence cost?

Just like the Cat B car licence, provisional HGV licences do not have an associated cost – making them completely free for those looking to undertake HGV training!

The application process includes filling in a D2 form yourself and finding a doctor, optician, and/or private firm to fill out your D4 form – both of which should be sent with your photocard driving licence to the DVLA.

The D4 form is a medical examination report that a medical professional completes to sign you off as safe to be on the road in such large, heavy vehicles. The medical form includes sections on your overall health and a section on your eyesight – which may need to be filled in by an optician or optometrist if your doctor can’t complete the vision assessment fully.

Unless other details need to be checked, it will take around 3 weeks from the DVLA receiving your application for you to get your provisional HGV licence back. Learn more about how much a HGV license costs and view our HGV training finance options.

*Want to know more about the types of vehicles you can drive? Heard about specialist vehicles like HIABs and ADRs? Receiving ADR training or HIAB training can increase your earning potential.

Contact HGV Training Network today and one of our expert team members can help answer any questions you might have.
Fill in our contact form

How much will a HGV license cost? - HGV Training Network

Can anyone help me apply for my provisional HGV licence?

If you are pushed for time or struggle with paperwork, it can be easier to get experienced professionals to help you.

Here at HGV Training Network, our friendly team can handle all the admin tasks for you, such as:
· Completing your provisional HGV licence application with you
· Arranging your medical assessment
· Booking all theory, CPC training, and practical tests
· Helping you find your first job with our exclusive partnership with Blue Arrow!

Get your provisional HGV licence and training from HGV Training Network

Whether you need help applying for your provisional HGV licence or just want to begin your HGV training journey, HGV Training Network is here to help.

With over 50 locations across the UK, excellent Google reviews, and Train Now and Pay Later finance for eligible learners, you can retrain with the best without the commute or worries about your finances.

*For more information, you can give us a call on 0800 254 5007 or email us at contact@hgvtrainingnetwork.com and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can.

Contact us to get started

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    HGV Theory Test Explained
    blog, HGV News

    As the first major step in your HGV training, passing the HGV theory test the first time will be an excellent confidence boost and save you time and money.

    But what is the HGV theory test and what does it involve?

    Read on to find out from the HGV driver training experts at HGVTN.

    What is the HGV theory test?

    The HGV theory test is an assessment you must undertake to prove you have the required working knowledge of HGVs (and the roads in general) to drive them safely. 

    Not dissimilar to the theory test you will have taken when learning to drive standard cars, you’ll be required to revise well beforehand and then put your knowledge into practice during the test. 

    If you pass both your HGV theory test and your HGV practical test (including acquiring all relevant paperwork and qualifications) you’ll be able to drive HGVs legally and use these newfound skills to pursue a career as an HGV driver.

    What does the HGV theory test involve?

    Your HGV driver theory training is very similar to the theory test you may have taken for your car driving test. You can apply for it as soon as you get your provisional licence.

    It is made up of two parts, a multiple choice theory test section and a hazard perception test section, both of which are completed as on-screen tests in a DVSA test centre.

    If you are pushed for time, you can take both sections on separate days, in any order – as long as you complete both parts within 2 years of each other.  

    It is important to note that while you can complete your theory and practical training at the same time, this is not necessarily recommended as it can:

    ·        Increase the amount of time it takes to gain your theory certificate.

    ·        Give you lots of things to do at once – making it harder to focus on learning the theory and practical skills.

    HGV theory test explained - HGV Training Network

    How do I study for the HGV theory test?

    Similarly to a standard driving theory test, you can revise for your HGV theory test from the comfort of your own home, or anywhere you choose, as long as you have the correct learning materials and a device to view them on (if you’re viewing digital content).

    The DVSA has an official theory test kit for drivers of heavy goods vehicles, in which you will find examples of both sections of the theory test, including an impressive 130 interactive hazard perception test clips. This can be purchased through the official DVSA website.

    Alternatively, you’re also able to buy books that can aid your studies, including copies of the official highway code, an official guide to driving goods vehicles, traffic sign quiz books, and much more to ensure you’re fully equipped to handle any questions that are thrown at you.

    There are also plenty of free online resources and practice tests you can take advantage of to give yourself the best shot at passing the real test on the first try. Video examples of hazard perception test scenarios are excellent ways to train your brain to spot hazards early.

    Best ways to study for the HGV theory test

    In the weeks leading up to your HGV theory test, you should try and set aside time (an hour is usually a great start, if not longer) every day to take mock tests and allow your mind to soak up all the information it needs to pass.

    Your environment is also important during this revision time. If you are in a noisy or crowded environment, it can be easy to become distracted, meaning you won’t be fully focused on learning answers to the questions you need to pass the HGV theory test. On top of this, accurately keeping track of oncoming hazards during a practice hazard perception test would be near impossible.

    Try to find a quiet space where you won’t be disturbed – wear headphones if it helps you keep your eyes on your revision – and dedicate yourself exclusively to revising for your theory test. The effort you put in here will help you reap the rewards later.

    HGV Theory Test Explained - HGV Training Network

    Multiple choice questions

    There are 100 multiple-choice questions and you will have 1 hour and 15 minutes to answer them all – but you don’t have to use all of this time.

    You’ll read the question carefully and select one answer by pressing the touchscreen or using the mouse. You won’t see on-screen if the answer is correct or not, as it will just move on to the next question.

    If you get to a question you aren’t sure about, you can ‘flag’ it by choosing the flag option at the top of the screen and come back to the flagged questions at the end – giving you a bit longer to work out the answer.

    Similarly, you can also go back to any previous questions and change your answers at any time before you finish the test.

    To pass this section successfully, you will need to score at least 85 out of 100.

    Hazard perception test

    Before this section of the test starts, you’ll see a video explaining how the system works – but if you practice with hazard perception test clips, it will be much the same.

    You’ll see 19 CGI clips that feature everyday scenes of roadways in the UK – mimicking what you may see while out driving – and have 60 minutes to complete the test.

    Each clip will include 1 developing hazard that you need to identify, and one clip will feature 2 hazards. The sooner you spot the hazards, the more points you will get, with a range of 0-5 possible points per clip.

    The DVSA defines a developing hazard as ‘something that would cause you to take action, like changing speed or direction.’ important in ensuring driver safety.

    When you click, a small red flag will appear at the bottom of the screen, marking your response while the clip continues.

    You will not lose points for clicking at an incorrect time, but you must not click continuously or in a pattern as this will be viewed as an attempt at cheating and you will score 0 for that clip.

    You also will not be able to go back and redo any of the clips. Not to worry though, if you miss a few clips or only spot the hazard very late– you can still get enough points to pass, so try to start with a clean slate for every clip and stay calm.

    To pass this section, you will need to score a minimum of 67 out of 100.

    What is the pass mark for the HGV theory test?

    To pass the multiple choice section of your HGV theory test successfully, you will need to score at least 85 out of 100.

    To pass the hazard perception test section of your HGV theory test, you will need to score a minimum of 67 out of 100.

    How many questions are in the HGV theory test?

    You’ll be given 100 multiple-choice questions in your HGV theory test and will be shown a total of 19 clips in the hazard perception part of your test.

    A maximum score in the multiple choice is 100/100. However, even though there are only 19 clips in the hazard perception section, this is also scored out of 100, with scores being determined by your ability to spot hazards in good time.

    How long does the HGV theory test take?

    In total, you will be given 2 hours to complete both sections of your HGV theory test – with 1 hour and 15 minutes allotted to your multiple choice questions and the remaining 45 minutes to your hazard perception test. But you don’t need to use all of this time if you don’t need to. Learn more about the length of the HGV test.

    HGV theory test explained - HGV Training Network

    What to take with you for your test?

    On test day, you will need to take one of the following:

    ·        A Great Britain photocard driving licence

    ·        A Northern Ireland photocard driving licence (and paper counterpart)

    ·        An EU photocard driving licence (and paper counterpart if you have one)

    If you don’t have a photocard driving licence, you should bring your paper licence and a valid passport instead – if you don’t bring these documents, you will not be able to attempt your theory test and will need to pay for another. Read our blog for more information on the HGV license requirements.

    You should also bring a bottle of water and make sure you have had a good meal to help you concentrate.

    You shouldn’t take anything except your ID, your locker key, and a bottle of water into the room with you – you can store everything else in the lockers provided.

    *DID YOU KNOW? 

    HGV Training Network has incredibly high pass rates for all courses and immediate starts available for all LGV or HGV driver training – allowing you to get out on the open road sooner rather than later.*  

    What is the procedure for test day?

    Test day is much the same for everyone. While there are DVSA staff there to help you, it can be reassuring to know what to expect.

    Once you arrive at the test centre, you will stow away your belongings in a locker. You will need to take your ID, key, and water with you, ensuring your phone is turned off and locked away. There will be toilet facilities available and it’s best to use these before you go in.

    You will then move to the main waiting space and check in, showing your ID and signing a declaration ready to take your test. After, you’ll wait in the waiting room before you are called in by name and shown to the computer room for the test.

    Once in the computer room, you will be asked to empty your pockets and DVSA staff will check your ears for hidden communication devices, ensuring people can’t cheat during the test. They will then recap the rules of the tests and show you to your computer station.

    You will then take the test. If you pass, you will be presented with your theory test certificate as proof of your achievement.

    *Want to know more about the HGV theory test? Got questions about HGV driving overall? Simply get in touch with HGV Training Network today and one of our expert team members will be in touch to answer any questions you have.*

    HGV theory test explained - HGV Training Network

    Do I need training before the HGV theory test?

    Technically, you do not need to undergo any formal HGV training before undertaking your HGV theory test – revising with the available materials and practicing using example hazard perception test videos or software will give you all the tools you need to pass.

    However, some active knowledge of HGVs and driving HGVs will only aid you in your theory test attempts, which is why it’s always recommended to have undergone some physical HGV training before taking your theory test. But you will need to have passed your HGV theory test before taking your practical test.

    How to book the HGV theory test

    When you’re confident that you’re ready to tackle your HGV theory test and you’ve put in a solid amount of revision in the weeks beforehand, you can head to the GOV.UK website to book your HGV theory test. 

    At this booking portal you’re also able to book tests for other kinds of vehicles, including standard cars, so be sure to choose the correct test when booking.

    If you’ve already begun your practical training and need some advice on when to book your theory test, your instructor will be more than happy to advise.

    Why do you need the HGV theory test?

    The HGV theory test, much like standard car theory tests, is a legal requirement if you wish to drive HGVs, and is your opportunity to prove you’re able to not only understand but react to instances you will encounter when out on the road.

    The knowledge you present in your HGV theory test (or lack of knowledge, if you fail) is a clear indicator of how effective – or ineffective – you would be when in command of an HGV. In failing the HGV theory test, you’ll be proving you’re not yet ready to get behind the wheel of a much larger vehicle and will need to retake the test after more revision and practice tests.

    HGV Theory Test explained - HGV Training Network

    Where can you do the HGV theory test?

    Luckily, you’re able to complete your HGV theory test at the same theory test centres as you would complete a standard car theory test. If you have already begun your HGV training or studies, your instructor may be able to advise you where the best place is for you to complete your HGV theory test, depending on your location. But should you need an extra hand, there is a handy tool on the GOV.UK website that lets you search out a local theory test centre based on your postcode – you can check that out here. Just be sure to specify which theory test you need to take before booking your slot.

    Do I need IT skills to pass the HGV theory test?

    Even though the HGV theory test is completed on a computer, you don’t necessarily need any serious IT skills to complete and pass your test. As long as you can use a mouse and check the right boxes in your multiple-choice test, and click at the appropriate time during your HGV hazard perception test, you’ll be fine. However, if you feel as though your IT skills are not up to this standard for whatever reason and you may need extra help completing your test, let your chosen test centre know either through your test application or by contacting them directly. They may be able to make some arrangements that will help you complete your test within the allocated time.

    How many times can you take the HGV theory test?

    Much like your car theory test, you are allowed to retake your HGV theory test as many times as you need to in order to pass. If you fail a HGV theory test, you will be given the option to try again and accept a date and time slot some time in the future. You can opt to take the nearest available slot, or take more time for your studies and book another test whenever it suits you. While passing the first time is ideal, many people take several attempts to pass their theory test and still go on to become excellent drivers, so do not be disheartened if you do not achieve an ideal mark the first time around.

    HGV Theory Test Explained - HGV Training Network

    How much does the HGV theory test cost?

    At the time of writing, these are the current prices for both parts of the HGV theory test:

    • Part 1a (multiple-choice questions) – £26
    • Part 1b (hazard perception) – £11

    This is payable when you book your theory test through the GOV.UK website. If you need to retake your HGV theory test, it will cost you the same price per attempt, unless the price increases between attempts.

    Does the HGV theory test expire?

    Similarly to the standard car theory test, you will have 2 years from the time of passing your HGV theory test to pass your practical test. However, unlike passing your standard car practical test, HGV drivers will also need to achieve their CPC certificate. If you are unable to pass the CPC test within two years of passing your multiple choice and hazard perception theory tests, you’ll need to complete these again to progress and take your practical exam.

    HGVTN top test tips

    It is very important that you don’t leave anything in your pockets or try to wear earphones before you go through to take your test, so ensure you check before you close your locker.

    DVSA staff cannot help you with any aspect of the test, but they can help if you are struggling with controls, so just raise your hand if you need help using the computer.

    Book your tests and get started with revision nice and early so you don’t feel under pressure or stressed.

    Utilise a mix of online and offline revision and be sure to check out the following DVSA books, which will correspond with the questions asked.  

    ·        The Highway Code

    ·        Know your traffic signs

    ·        The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Goods Vehicles or The Official DVSA Guide to Driving Buses and Coaches (depending on your chosen career)

    Get test ready with HGVTN

    Every learner who signs up with HGVTN will have access to free online theory practice software, designed to ensure you pass first time. This is completed on a smartphone, tablet, or computer, so will also build up your familiarity with the mechanics of the test, helping you to feel more relaxed on the day.

    Find your nearest HGV training location or view our HGV training finance options to learn more and get started today.

    For more information, or to start your HGV training journey, reach out to us today. You can call us on 0800 254 5007, email us at contact@hgvtrainingnetwork.com, or fill out our quick enquiry form and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can.

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      LGV theory test
      blog, HGV News

      If you’re planning on becoming an LGV driver, you’ve already made a great decision that’ll set you on a new and exciting career path.

      But to become an LGV driver, you’ll need to pass all the relevant tests, so you can head out on the open road safe in the knowledge you’re a fully-qualified driver with the skills you need to succeed.

      Much like your standard driving tests, you’ll need to pass an LGV theory test, too, if you want to drive these vehicles professionally.

      In this blog, we’ll look at the steps involved in preparing for your LGV theory test, the things you need to do, and what your LGV theory test will consist of, so you can be as prepared as possible to pass first time.

      How is the LGV theory test set up?

      The LGV theory test is made up of two parts:

      • 1a: Multiple choice test
      • 1b: Hazard perception test

      You can take both sections of the tests at different times, if you like. But if you don’t complete both parts within 24 months of each other, you will have to redo them.

      To pass the hazard perception test, you’ll need to score a minimum of 67 out of 100. For the theory test, you need a pass mark of 85 out of 100.

      If you pass both sections, you’ll be presented with an LGV theory test certificate which you can then use to book your practical test. But you’ll also need to pass your CPC (Certificate of Professional Competence) qualification if you want to drive professionally.

      The best way to practice for your LGV theory test

      To give you the best chance of passing your LGV theory test the first time, HGV Training Network offers all our learners the chance to revise using our DVSA Theory Test Software.

      If you remember practicing for your first driving theory test when you were learning to drive, you may be familiar with the type of software used, depending on your age.

      The hazard perception revision is a digital simulation consisting of video clips of occurrences you’re likely to encounter when out on the road. The software will ask you to make a response during the situation, which will go towards your overall score.

      All the revision tools you’ll find at HGV Training Network are monitored and kept up to date with the latest standards as set by the DVSA, meaning you’ll always be studying the most relevant material for your test.

      You’ll also be able to revise LGV theory test questions, using questions from the official Driver & Vehicle Standards Agency, so you know you’ll be answering the questions and topics that will appear on your actual test.

      Because the software is available to use for anyone with a computer (or similar device like a tablet or smart phone) and an internet connection, you can revise for your LGV theory test from the comfort of your own home. 

      *DID YOU KNOW? 

      HGV Training Network has 52 official training centres throughout the UK, so no matter where you live you’ll always be within a reasonable distance of one, so you can complete your learning and revision without needing to travel endless miles every week. 

      Other ways you can prepare for your LGV theory test

      The LGV hazard perception test is arguably the most intimidating part of the LGV theory test process. This is because, unlike the multiple-choice section, the reaction times of those taking the test come into play, so it’s not a black-and-white answer scenario.

      Those who fail their LGV theory test usually let themselves down on the hazard perception test, which is why a lot of focus is given to this section during revision.

      *Want to know more about the LGV theory test or LGV driving in general? Get in touch with HGV Training Network today and one of our expert team members will be happy to answer any questions you have.

      However, beyond revising with our official software, there are other ways you can improve your perception of hazards and sharpen your reaction times.

      For example, there are plenty of examples on YouTube of similar test scenarios you can use to improve your reaction times so that you can do a better job than expected during your actual test.

      These videos won’t be the exact same as the ones you’ll be presented with in your LGV theory test, but they’ll present you with similar scenarios you can use to perfect your timing.

      Riding as a passenger in real-life drives is also a clever way to learn how to spot a developing hazard.

      As you move, keep your eyes peeled for cars pulling out, people spontaneously walking across the road and similar hazards you’d expect to find on the hazard perception test.

      Eventually, you’ll become such a natural at spotting these hazards in the world that the real test will feel like second nature to you.

      Book your LGV theory test today with HGV Training Network

      If you’re ready to move forward with your LGV training, it’s time to book your LGV theory test and begin your revision.

      We also offer plenty of other qualifications, like the chance to take your PCV theory test and HGV theory test, depending on what vehicles you want to drive.

      At HGV Training Network, we’ll provide you with all the tools you need to pass your test with flying colours, taking you one step closer to driving large vehicles professionally.

      *Get in touch with HGV Training Network today if you’re ready to book, or to speak with a driving expert about what you need to do next. 

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      how long does it take to pass your hgv theory test - HGV Training Network
      blog, HGV News

      If you are considering a career driving HGVs, you’ll need a different licence from the one you have to get out and about in your family car.

      But which will you need to get your HGV journey out of the depot and onto the road?

      Explore our handy guide which will give you all the ins and out about which HGV licence you’ll need to get started.

      Are there different types of HGV licences?

      HGV licences come in three varieties, which correspond to three different vehicle weights:

      •                 The 7.5 Ton Cat C1 licence

      •                 The Class 2 Cat C licence

      •                 The Class 1 Cat C + E licence

      Each licence gives you the qualification needed to drive only that weight of vehicle, so if you wish to drive the largest, heaviest vehicles, you will need to progress through each until you reach the largest – the Cat C + E licence.

      What can you drive on each HGV licence?

      In order to drive such large vehicles, you will need a specific licence type – which is explored below in more detail.

      The 7.5 Ton Cat C1 licence

      If you are looking to drive rigid vehicles weighing between 3.5 tonnes and 7.5 tonnes, sometimes called final mile lorries, this licence is for you.

      On this licence you can also drive ambulances, some removal vehicles, supermarket delivery vehicles, and horseboxes.

      It is important to note that if you gained your Cat B (car) licence before 1st January 1997, you don’t need to add any further entitlement to your licence to drive a vehicle up to 7.5 tonnes – as you will have what is called Grandfather rights.

      These Grandfather rights stop people from losing their jobs, in this case driving jobs, as the rules change. It ensures current drivers are deemed safe until proven otherwise because they have been performing the skill (driving a vehicle up to 7.5 tonnes) for some time.

      If you got your licence on 2nd January 1997 or later, you would have to pass the C1 test to gain the entitlement to your licence.

      Similarly, if you wish to drive Cat 1, or any large vehicles explored below professionally, no matter when you passed your test, you will need to pass the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC).

      *DID YOU KNOW?

      HGV Training Network offers a range of finance options for trainee HGV drivers – helping you retrain without worry and getting you out on the open road without delay!

      The Class 2 Cat C licence

      For vehicles over 7.5 tonnes with rigid bases that do not exceed 32 tonnes, including a trailer weighing up to 750kg, you will need a Cat C licence.

      These lorries are best for driving on larger roads and generally make local and domestic deliveries.

      Drivers on this licence are also qualified to drive fire engines, large removal trucks, and refuse or recycling lorries, as well as anything from the 7.5 Ton Cat C1 licence.

      The Class 1 Cat C + E licence

      If you dream of cruising in the largest vehicles on UK roads, you’ll need a Cat C + E licence – which includes all articulated vehicles of up to 44 tonnes with a detachable trailer.

      Articulated HGVs are usually used for longer haul, motorway routes in the UK but can travel across Europe and the continents of the world making deliveries and picking up orders – so are perfect for drivers with an itch to explore and no commitments at home.

      With this licence, you can drive drawbar or articulated vehicles, any vehicles above 7.5 tonnes, tractors with a long trailer, and anything from the 7.5 Ton Cat C1 licence and the Class 2 Cat C licence.

      *Want to know more about the HGV theory and practical tests? Got questions about getting started?

      Contact HGV Training Network today and one of our expert team members can help answer any questions you might have.

      Recent government changes to the Class 1 Cat C + E test and licence

      At the time of publication, new rules currently in place as of November 15th 2021, apply directly to HGV trainees learning to drive Cat C and Cat C + E lorries.

      These changes mean that you now don’t have to pass the Class 2 Cat C test to move onto the Cat C + E licence if you have a provisional lorry licence.

      You can move straight from gaining your 7.5 Ton Cat C1 licence to training and gaining your Class 1 Cat C + E licence – which can save some HGV drivers valuable time.

      However, if you don’t want to drive articulated lorries and are happier in a Cat C rigid lorry, you don’t need to – instead, simply complete the training and test for vehicles on the Class 2 Cat C licence.

      Contact HGVTN today to get your HGV licence

      Looking to trade the 9-5 for the open road and career freedom?

      With almost endless career options for professional drivers and the ability to gain your HGV licence from HGVTN in as little as a few weeks (if you have drivers experience) or around 5-6 weeks for those without – you’ll soon be packing up your desk and getting out into the world.

      What are you waiting for get started with HGV Training?

      Call HGV Training Network today on 0800 254 5007 if you’re ready to book, or browse one of our 50 UK locations to find one that suits you.

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      how long does it take to pass your hgv theory test - HGV Training Network
      blog, HGV News

      Considering a change of career? Are you bored and uninspired by your current job and want to expand your horizons?

      Retraining as an HGV or LGV driver opens up an exciting new occupation, with plentiful job opportunities, a fantastic work-life balance, and a great starting salary

      So, how long does it take to train as an HGV driver? Read on to find out once and for all. 

      How long is the process from start to finish?

      To complete every step, we expect it will take you around 2-3 months to retrain as an HGV driver.

      This means that it is possible to be ready for your new career in no time at all!

      However, as some of the drivers we train have already started the process, it could be even quicker again depending on how many of the stages you have completed historically. 

      Step One: Complete the D2 and D4 forms

      The very first step of HGV training includes filling in your D2 and D4 application forms, which are available from the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) and in your Welcome pack when you book the course. Your dedicated HGVTN Training Coordinator will help you with this and will also arrange your medical test on your behalf. 

      The D2 application form puts the correct lorry entitlement on your license as a learner – allowing you to begin your HGV training. You will then take your D4 form to your medical test to be passed as medically fit to drive a large road vehicle. 

      Your medical test simply includes assessing your eyesight and blood pressure, as well as your general health, so it is nothing to be nervous about. 

      How long will this take? 

      HGVTN can book medical tests on your behalf in as little as 3-4 days. We would advise that you use this time while you wait for your appointment to revise for your theory tests and fill out the paperwork for your D2 application – allowing you to use your time effectively. 

      Once the D2 and D4 forms have been completed and sent off with your driver’s licence, the DVLA can take between 1-3 weeks to process your licence and return it to you. 

      Step Two: Revise for and complete your theory test

      Just like obtaining a driving licence for a car, there is a theoretical component of the testing you need to pass to gain your HGV licence. 

      You should aim to start your theory revision as soon as you can, which when partnered with HGVTN’s online theory test software – will ensure you are ready to pass your test in no time. 

      The test comes in three parts and includes multiple-choice questions, a hazard perception test, and a CPC Module 2 case studies test. 

      How long will this take?

      How long this stage takes is up to you, as you should only take the theory tests when you feel ready and confident that you will pass. This means that for some it could take a few weeks, and for others, a few months. 

      However, it is important to remember that you don’t need to wait for your D2 and D4 paperwork to be complete before you start revising. You can start this as early as you would like which will help you to speed up the process if you want to get out on the open road sooner rather than later.

      Step Three: Commence practical training and take your practical test 

      This next stage involves beginning your 5-day intensive driving course in the run-up to your practical test. 

      This takes place over 5 days, starting on Monday morning, and culminating on Friday afternoon with your practical test. 

       The practical test includes vehicle safety questions and 1 hour of road driving, including 10 minutes of independent driving where you must make decisions without the assistance of your driving examiner. 

      Your week of practical HGV training from HGVTN will allow you to navigate confidently and capably on the roads while answering the vehicle safety questions – just as you did during your car driving test. 

      Our high-quality and experienced instructors will work one-on-one with you during the week to prepare you for your practical test – ensuring you can drive safely, show awareness, and anticipate other road users while dealing with hazards.  

      How long will this take?

      This part of your HGV driver journey will be completed in one working week, from Monday to Friday, inclusive. 

      Part Four: CPC tests 

      This last stage of the process includes achieving your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) qualification – something much of the industry now insists on if you are to drive professionally. 

      This extra qualification has been introduced to improve road safety and maintain high standards of driving, which is essential given the size and weight of the HGVs on the road. 

      The CPC qualification is made up of two modules, named Module 2 and 4, which are completed alongside your theory tests and practical training respectively. 

      Module 2 is theoretical and involves answering multiple-choice questions on a computer – HGVTN offers all students access to our CPC theory training software to allow you to practice and revise for this test. 

      Module 4 is practical but does not include driving. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating skills that HGV drivers will rely on when working, including checking vehicle loading, using restraining devices to secure a load, and checking the vehicle is roadworthy before entering a public highway. 

      Once completed and passed, drivers will be issued their initial DQC which is valid for 5 years. When this has elapsed, drivers must undertake further periodic driver CPC training – 35 hours every 5 years. 

      How long does this take? 

      The Module 2 test is completed while you sit your theory tests, meaning that you don’t have to spend time commuting back and forth from the theory test centre throughout your training. 

      The Module 4 test will be booked in for you during your practical training week, which means that when you complete your practical test on the Friday afternoon you will have all of the qualifications you need to start your new career! 

      Choose HGVTN for HGV training no matter your location 

      With 50 locations across the country, an experienced team of professional instructors, and full accreditation from all industry bodies including Logistics UK, there is no better option for HGV training than HGV Training Network. We offer HGV Training Finance allowing you to train now and pay later for your training.

      To get your new career on the road, reach out to us today. You can call us on 0800 254 5007, email us at contact@hgvtrainingnetwork.com, or fill out our quick enquiry form and we’ll get back to you as soon as we can. 

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